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Mikhail Perepelitsa
Vanderbilt University
Cusp Formation in 2-D Fluid Flows
Thursday, January 29, 2009
3-4 PM, 634 SR1
Abstract
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We’ll consider the dynamics of localized vortex patches in the
model of the Euler equations for 2-D incompressible, inviscid fluid flows.
The solutions of the Euler equations describing such motion, as well as the
flow maps they generate, have limited regularity but nevertheless are
uniquely defined for all times [V.I. Youdovich ’63]. Moreover, the boundaries
of initially smooth vortex patches retain their structure [J.-Y. Chemin ’93].
Results of numerical simulation have been reported that show that a corner
singularity in the boundary of a vortex patch evolves into a cusp [A. Cohen,
R. Danchin ’00].
We'll give an analytical proof of this observation and show, in fact, that
the cusp forms instantaneously. This phenomenon can also be traced in the
motion of compressible flows, modeled by solutions of the Navier-Stokes
equations. This is joint work with David Hoff (Indiana University).
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