popular math

The geometry of chaos synchronization

Ernest Barreto, Kreimir Josic, Carlos Morales Evelyn Sander, and Paul So

PS

Chaos synchronization in coupled systems is often characterized by a map $\phi$ between the states of the components. In noninvertible systems, or in systems without inherent symmetries, the synchronization set -- by which we mean graph($\phi$) -- can be extremely complicated. We identify, describe, and give examples of several different complications that can arise, and we link each to inherent properties of the underlying dynamics. We also discuss how these features can be quantified, and how they interfere with standard methods for detecting synchronization in measured data.^

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