As has become our standard practice, we will work towards a general solution to our problem by starting with special cases that are easier to tackle. In this section, we consider the values of (n) when n is a power of a prime.
Research Question 1
Find a formula for (p), where p is prime.
Research Question 2
Find a formula for (pa), where p is a prime and a is a positive integer.
Hint: You may find it easier to count the number of m pa such that gcd(m, pa) > 1, and subtract this from n = pa.
Section 9.1 | Section 9.2 | Section 9.3 | Section 9.4
Copyright © 2001 by W. H. Freeman and Company